Hướng dẫn cài đặt Caddy Web Server + PHP + MariaDB

Được thực hiện trên Debian 12.

ROOT user. Bash shell.

Caddy + MariaDB + PHP 8.3 FPM

01.
apt update && apt upgrade

01.
apt install sudo curl neovim htop unzip fish tmux

MariaDB

01.
apt install mariadb-server
02.
mysql_secure_installation

PHP

01.
# https://packages.sury.org/php/README.txt
02.
 
03.
# To add this repository please do:
04.
 
05.
if [ "$(whoami)" != "root" ]; then
06.
    SUDO=sudo
07.
fi
08.
 
09.
${SUDO} apt-get update
10.
${SUDO} apt-get -y install lsb-release ca-certificates curl
11.
${SUDO} curl -sSLo /tmp/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb https://packages.sury.org/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb
12.
${SUDO} dpkg -i /tmp/debsuryorg-archive-keyring.deb
13.
${SUDO} sh -c 'echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/deb.sury.org-php.gpg] https://packages.sury.org/php/ $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/php.list'
14.
${SUDO} apt-get update

01.
apt install php7.4 php7.4-apcu php7.4-cli php7.4-curl php7.4-fpm php7.4-intl php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-xml php7.4-zip

Caddy

Go

Caddy

01.
# Install xcaddy
02.
go install github.com/caddyserver/xcaddy/cmd/xcaddy@latest
03.
 
04.
# Install Caddy
05.
xcaddy build 
06.
    --with github.com/caddy-dns/cloudflare
07.
 
08.
# Move Caddy to the system binaries directory
09.
mv caddy /usr/bin

01.
groupadd --system caddy
02.
useradd --system 
03.
    --gid caddy 
04.
    --create-home 
05.
    --home-dir /var/lib/caddy 
06.
    --shell /usr/sbin/nologin 
07.
    --comment "Caddy web server" 
08.
    caddy
09.
usermod -aG www-data caddy
10.
usermod -aG sudo www-data
11.
chmod 1773 /var/lib/php/sessions

01.
vi /etc/systemd/system/caddy.service

Dán

01.
# caddy.service
02.
#
03.
# For using Caddy with a config file.
04.
#
05.
# Make sure the ExecStart and ExecReload commands are correct
06.
# for your installation.
07.
#
08.
# See https://caddyserver.com/docs/install for instructions.
09.
#
10.
# WARNING: This service does not use the --resume flag, so if you
11.
# use the API to make changes, they will be overwritten by the
12.
# Caddyfile next time the service is restarted. If you intend to
13.
# use Caddy's API to configure it, add the --resume flag to the
14.
# `caddy run` command or use the caddy-api.service file instead.
15.
 
16.
[Unit]
17.
Description=Caddy
18.
Documentation=https://caddyserver.com/docs/
19.
After=network.target network-online.target
20.
Requires=network-online.target
21.
 
22.
[Service]
23.
Type=notify
24.
User=caddy
25.
Group=caddy
26.
ExecStart=/usr/bin/caddy run --environ --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
27.
ExecReload=/usr/bin/caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile --force
28.
TimeoutStopSec=5s
29.
LimitNOFILE=1048576
30.
PrivateTmp=true
31.
ProtectSystem=full
32.
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
33.
 
34.
[Install]
35.
WantedBy=multi-user.target

01.
mkdir -p /etc/caddy
02.
echo > /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
03.
 
04.
systemctl daemon-reload
05.
systemctl enable --now caddy
06.
systemctl status caddy

https://github.com/caddyserver/dist/blob/master/config/Caddyfile

01.
vi /etc/caddy/Caddyfile